Evaluation of the aging coefficient and the aging lifetime of carbon black-filled styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber after thermal-oxidative aging

被引:38
作者
Wang, Xiaolei [1 ]
Yang, Kun [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Ping [1 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Rubber Plast, Minist Educ Shandong Prov, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Inst Mol Aggregat Sci, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China
关键词
Polymers; Environmental degradation; Strength; Mechanical properties; Life prediction;
D O I
10.1016/j.compscitech.2021.109258
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
We investigated the changes in the mechanical properties of carbon-black-filled styrene-isoprene-butadiene rubber (SIBR-CB) during a thermal-oxidative aging process at 90-130 degrees C. By tracking the changes in the mechanical properties of SIBR-CB over time at different temperatures, we estimated the aging temperature coefficient and aging lifetime of the rubber. Using the same methods, we directly compared the aging behavior of SIBR-CB to that of carbon black filled solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber and carbon-black-filled neodymium-catalyzed isoprene rubber. The SIBR-CB sample exhibited the highest aging temperature coefficient, with values spread over a wider range compared to those of the other two rubbers. We attributed this to the presence of polybutadiene and polyisoprene chains within the macromolecular structure of SIBR-CB, which were susceptible to cross-linking and chain scission, respectively, during the thermal-oxidative aging process. These two reactions competed with each other and, in the case of SIBR-CB, the cross-linking was the dominant reaction. Consequently, the SIBR-CB sample exhibited the longest aging lifetime among the three rubbers. In addition, we established a relationship between the aging temperature and the aging lifetime and derived an equation that enables the calculation of the aging lifetime depending on the aging conditions.
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页数:8
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