Dynamics of a wavefunction for the attractive nonlinear Schrodinger equation under isotropic harmonic confinement potential

被引:2
|
作者
Morise, H [1 ]
Wadati, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
nonlinear Schrodinger equation; attractive self-interaction; collapse of wavefunction; Bose-Einstein condensation; variance identity; time-dependent variational method;
D O I
10.1143/JPSJ.70.3529
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study dynamics of a wavefunction for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with attractive self-interaction under a harmonic potential. By use of the variance identity and a rigorous inequality, we obtain a sufficient condition for the collapse of the wavefunction. By applying this method, we investigate, the dynamic stability of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate and its dependence on the initial shape of the condensate. The result agrees qualitatively well with the results of the time-dependent variational method. We find that the anisotropy introduced in the initial state has a significant effect on the stabilization.
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页码:3529 / 3534
页数:6
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