Global Systematic Review of Common Mental Health Disorders in Adults Living with HIV

被引：48

作者：

Hoare, Jacqueline ^{[1
,2
]}

Sevenoaks, Tatum ^{[1
]}

Mtukushe, Bulelwa ^{[1
]}

Williams, Taryn ^{[1
]}

Heany, Sarah ^{[1
]}

Phillips, Nicole ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cape Town, Div Liaison Psychiat, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, Anzio Rd Observ, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa

[2] Univ Plymouth, Penisula Med Sch, Fac Hlth Sci, Plymouth, Devon, England

来源：

CURRENT HIV/AIDS REPORTS | 2021年 / 18卷 / 06期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会;

关键词：

HIV; Adults; Mental health; Systematic review; Global; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; MEDICATION ADHERENCE; SUICIDAL IDEATION; WOMEN; CARE; PEOPLE; PREVALENCE; ASSOCIATION; HIV/AIDS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11904-021-00583-w

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Purpose of the review By reviewing the most recent common mental health disorders (CMHD) studies in people living with HIV (PLWH) (2018-2020), this review discusses the prevalence of CMHD, factors associated with CMHD in PLWH, mental health in PLWH from vulnerable groups, the impact of CMHD on HIV disease progression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the efficacy of different treatment approaches. Recent findings After screening for eligibility 142 studies were included in the final systematic review. Only 27% of studies were conducted in Sub-Saharan Africa, which carries the highest burn of HIV disease globally. Despite the well-established increased risk of CMHD in PLWH, the current prevalence remains high, with studies reporting 28%-62% of PLWH having mental health symptoms. Conclusion Despite the significant challenges that CMHDs present to successful HIV treatment, there are many mental health treatments and interventions which can improve outcomes in PLWH and opportunities to task-shift and integrate mental health care with HIV care.

引用

页码：569 / 580

页数：12

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