Signature of a pair of Majorana zero modes in superconducting gold surface states

被引:76
作者
Manna, Sujit [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Peng [3 ]
Xie, Yingming [4 ]
Law, Kam Tuen [4 ]
Lee, Patrick A. [1 ]
Moodera, Jagadeesh S. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India
[3] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[4] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Majorana zero mode; topological superconductor; quantum computing; Majorana bound state; TOPOLOGICAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; NANOWIRE; FERMIONS; PHASE;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1919753117
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Under certain conditions, a fermion in a superconductor can separate in space into two parts known as Majorana zero modes, which are immune to decoherence from local noise sources and are attractive building blocks for quantum computers. Promising experimental progress has been made to demonstrate Majorana zero modes in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling proximity coupled to superconductors. Here we report signatures of Majorana zero modes in a material platform utilizing the surface states of gold. Using scanning tunneling microscope to probe EuS islands grown on top of gold nanowires, we observe two well-separated zero-bias tunneling conductance peaks aligned along the direction of the applied magnetic field, as expected for a pair of Majorana zero modes. This platform has the advantage of having a robust energy scale and the possibility of realizing complex designs using lithographic methods.
引用
收藏
页码:8775 / 8782
页数:8
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