Prognostic impact of micromegakaryocytes in primary myelodysplastic syndromes

被引:1
作者
Saumell, Silvia [1 ]
Fernandez-Serrano, Miranda [2 ,3 ]
Mesa, Alba [1 ]
Lopez-Cadenas, Felix [4 ]
Arenillas, Leonor [5 ]
Alfonso, Ana [6 ]
Julia Montoro, Maria [1 ]
Molero, Antonieta [1 ]
Leoz, Pilar [4 ]
Riego, Victoria [6 ]
Gallur, Laura [1 ]
Salamero, Olga [1 ]
Navarrete, Mayda [1 ]
Tazon-Vega, Barbara [1 ]
Ortega, Margarita [1 ]
Reig, Oscar [7 ]
Roue, Gael [1 ,3 ]
Calvo, Xavier [5 ]
Prosper, Felipe [6 ]
Diez-Campelo, Maria [4 ]
Valcarcel, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Vall dHebron, Vall dHebron Inst Oncol VHIO, Dept Hematol, Expt Hematol Unit, Pssg Vall dHebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Josep Carreras Leukaemia Res Inst, Lymphoma Translat Grp, Barcelona, Spain
[4] Univ Hosp Salamanca, Dept Hematol, Salamanca, Spain
[5] IMIM Hosp Mar, Dept Pathol, Lab Cytol, GRETNHE,Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Univ Navarra, Clin Univ Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
[7] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Med Oncol Dept, Translat Genom & Targeted Therapeut Solid Tumors, Barcelona, Spain
关键词
Micromegakaryocytes; myelodysplastic syndromes; prognostic factor; myeloid dysplasia; IPSS-R; MDS; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; SCORING SYSTEM; CLASSIFICATION; DYSPLASIA; MEGAKARYOCYTES; CRITERIA;
D O I
10.1080/10428194.2021.2018581
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Micromegakaryocytes (microMKs) are considered a myelodysplastic feature of myeloid neoplasms in adults, with an adverse prognosis connotation. However, this notion in MDS has not been well proved. In our cohort of 287 MDS, patients with microMKs showed lower overall survival (OS) (HR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.47-3.06; p = 0.000036) and higher risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) evolution (HR, 4.8; 95% CI, 2.9-11.01; p = 0.00021). Results were validated with an independent cohort. In multivariate analysis, the presence of microMKs maintained its independent association with OS (HR, 1.54, 95% CI, 1.13-2.1, p = 0.0059) and AML transformation (HR, 2.28, 95% CI, 1.2-4.4, p = 0.014). Moreover, by adding 1 point to the IPSS-R score in patients with microMKs, we improved the IPSS-R accuracy. Interestingly, adding that 1-point, 29% of intermediate IPSS-R risk group patients were upgraded to the high-risk group. In summary, we confirmed that the presence of microMKs implies worse outcomes in MDS and suggested a modification improving IPSS-R.
引用
收藏
页码:1227 / 1235
页数:9
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