Spatial separation in a thermal mixture of ultracold 174Yb and 87Rb atoms

被引:37
作者
Baumer, F. [1 ]
Muenchow, F. [1 ]
Goerlitz, A. [1 ]
Maxwell, S. E. [2 ,3 ]
Julienne, P. S. [2 ,3 ]
Tiesinga, E. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Phys, DE-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Joint Quantum Inst, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 83卷 / 04期
关键词
FESHBACH RESONANCES; RECOMBINATION; COLLISIONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.83.040702
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report on the observation of unusually strong interactions in a thermal mixture of ultracold atoms which cause a significant modification of the spatial distribution. A mixture of Rb-87 and Yb-174 with a temperature of a few mu K is prepared in a hybrid trap consisting of a bichromatic optical potential superimposed on a magnetic trap. For suitable trap parameters and temperatures, a spatial separation of the two species is observed. We infer that the separation is driven by a large interaction strength between Yb-174 and Rb-87 accompanied by a large three-body recombination rate. Based on this assumption we have developed a diffusion model which reproduces our observations.
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页数:4
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