Hydration assessment techniques

被引：251
作者：
Armstrong, LE
机构：
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Kinesiol, Human Performance Lab, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Dept Nutr Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
来源：
NUTRITION REVIEWS | 2005年 / 63卷 / 06期
关键词：
total body water; extracellular fluid; intracellular fluid; osmolality;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00153.x
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
Water in the human body is essential for metabolism, temperature regulation, and numerous other physiological processes that are consistent with good health. Accurate, precise, and reliable methods to assess body fluid compartments are needed. This review describes the hydration assessment techniques of isotope dilution, neutron activation analysis, bioelectrical impedance, body mass change, thirst, tracer appearance, hematologic indices, and urinary markers. It also provides guidance for selecting techniques that are appropriate for use with unique individuals and situations.
引用
收藏
页码：S40 / S54
页数：15
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