Particles under radiation thrust in Schwarzschild space-time from a flux perpendicular to the equatorial plane

被引:8
作者
Bini, D. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Geralico, A. [1 ,2 ]
Jantzen, R. T. [3 ,4 ]
Semerak, O. [5 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Ist Applicaz Calcolo M Picone, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Int Ctr Relativist Astrophys ICRA, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[4] Villanova Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Villanova, PA 19085 USA
[5] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic
关键词
acceleration of particles; black hole physics; gravitation; relativistic processes; BLACK-HOLE; COMPACT OBJECTS; ACCRETION DISKS; ASTROPHYSICAL JETS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; RAY SOURCES; ACCELERATION; COLLIMATION; PRESSURE; CAPTURE;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu2242
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Motivated by the picture of a thin accretion disc around a black hole, radiating mainly in the direction perpendicular to its plane, we study the motion of test particles interacting with a test geodesic radiation flux originating in the equatorial plane of a Schwarzschild space-time and propagating initially in the perpendicular direction. We assume that the interaction with the test particles is modelled by an effective term corresponding to the Thomson-type interaction which governs the Poynting-Robertson effect. After approximating the individual photon trajectories adequately, we solve the continuity equation approximately in order to find a consistent flux density with a certain plausible prescribed equatorial profile. The combined effects of gravity and radiation are illustrated in several typical figures which confirm that the particles are generically strongly influenced by the flux. In particular, they are both collimated and accelerated in the direction perpendicular to the disc, but this acceleration is not enough to explain highly relativistic outflows emanating from some black hole-disc sources. The model can however be improved in a number of ways before posing further questions which are summarized in concluding remarks.
引用
收藏
页码:2317 / 2329
页数:13
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