CaTe: a new topological node-line and Dirac semimetal

被引:113
作者
Du, Yongping [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Feng [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Di [1 ,2 ]
Sheng, Li [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kan, Er-Jun [4 ,5 ]
Duan, Chun-Gang [6 ]
Savrasov, Sergey Y. [7 ]
Wan, Xiangang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Soft Chem & Funct Mat, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[5] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[6] East China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
HIGH-PRESSURE; CALCIUM CHALCOGENIDES; FERMI ARCS; DISCOVERY; INSULATORS; CD3AS2; STATE;
D O I
10.1038/s41535-016-0005-4
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Combining first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, we predict that CaTe is a topological node-line semimetal in the absence of the spin-orbit coupling. Using a slab model, we obtain the nearly flat drumhead surface state near the Fermi level. When the spin-orbit coupling is included, three node lines will evolve into a pair of Dirac points along the M-R line. These Dirac points are robust and protected by the C-4 rotation symmetry. Once this crystal symmetry is broken, the Dirac points will be eliminated, and the system becomes a strong topological insulator.
引用
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页数:4
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