Quadratic non-polynomial spline approximation for non-linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of the second kind

被引:2
作者
Kadhem, Marwa B. [1 ]
Nasif, Majid R. [2 ]
机构
[1] AL Esraa Univ Coll, Dept Business Adm, Baghdad, Iraq
[2] Univ Mustansiriyah, Dept Math, Baghdad, Iraq
关键词
Non-linear integral equation; Volterra-Fredholm of second kind; Quadratic non-polynomial spline; Libenze formula; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION;
D O I
10.1080/09720502.2022.2046333
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
A quadratic non-polynomial spline is studied in depth in this paper in order to solve non-linear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations of type 2. This section introduces an algorithm, followed by example. As a result of a comparison of exact and approximate solutions, numerical results show convergence between the two. To demonstrate the technique's feasibility and capability, numerical example is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:1383 / 1390
页数:8
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