"Shotgunning" in a Population of Patients with Severe Mental Illness and Comorbid Substance Use Disorders

被引：5

作者：

Welsh, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Goldberg, Richard ^{[2
]}

Tapscott, Stephanie ^{[2
]}

Medoff, Deborah ^{[2
]}

Rosenberg, Stanley ^{[3
]}

Dixon, Lisa ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Div Alcohol & Drug Abuse, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Div Res Serv, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[3] Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Lebanon, NH USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS | 2012年 / 21卷 / 02期

关键词：

IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS-INFECTION; BLOOD-BORNE INFECTIONS; INJECTION-DRUG USERS; TUBERCULOSIS; RISK; HIV; MARIJUANA; PEOPLE; COMPLICATIONS; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00201.x

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Shotgunning refers to the practice of one individual forcibly exhaling smoke into the mouth of another, and may increase the risk of transmission of respiratory pathogens. The extent of shotgunning among individuals with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance use is unknown. We included questions about shotgunning in an interview of 236 participants of a study testing a model to prevent and treat HIV and hepatitis. Shotgunning was common (61%[145/236]) and correlated with increased substance use severity and several high-risk behaviors. Only 8% (11/145) understood that shotgunning could transmit disease. Further research and patient education on shotgunning is warranted. (Am J Addict 2012;21:120125)

引用

页码：120 / 125

页数：6

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