Increasing Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Adults in Shanghai

被引：70

作者：

Li, Rui ^{[2
]}

Lu, Wei ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Qing Wu ^{[1
,3
]}

Li, Yan Yun ^{[2
]}

Zhao, Gen Ming ^{[1
,3
]}

Shi, Liang ^{[2
]}

Di Yang, Qun ^{[2
]}

Ruan, Ye ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Junyi ^{[1
,3
]}

Zhang, Sheng Nian ^{[2
]}

Xu, Wang Hong ^{[1
,3
]}

Zhong, Wei Jian ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Fudan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Municipal Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[3] Fudan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Publ Hlth Safety, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

来源：

DIABETES CARE | 2012年 / 35卷 / 05期

关键词：

RISK-FACTORS; POPULATION; HEALTH; MELLITUS; GLUCOSE;

D O I：

10.2337/dc11-1212

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVE-Our objective was to determine the secular trend in prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Shanghai, China. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS-Two consecutive population-based surveys for type 2 diabetes were conducted in randomly selected adults aged 35-74 years in Shanghai in 2002-2003 (n = 12,329) and in 2009 (n = 7,423). Diagnosed type 2 diabetes was determined based on self-report, whereas those undiagnosed were identified by measured fasting and post-load glucose according to 2009 American Diabetes Association criteria. RESULTS-Age-standardized prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes increased from 5.1 and 4.6% in 2002-2003 to 7.4 and 5.2% in 2009. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age and was higher among men and in urban residents in both surveys (P < 0.001). Between the two surveys, the increase in the prevalence was more evident in the rural population (P < 0.001) and appeared more rapid in younger birth cohorts (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS-Our results suggest that Shanghai has experienced an increasing burden of type 2 diabetes.

引用

页码：1028 / 1030

页数：3

共 14 条

[1]

Amer Diabet Assoc, 2012, DIABETES CARE, V35, pS64, DOI [10.2337/dc19-S002, 10.2337/dc12-S064, 10.2337/dc23-S002, 10.2337/dc09-S062, 10.2337/dc18-S002]

[2] Prevalence and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Chinese adult population: The InterASIA Study [J].

Hu, Dongsheng ;

Sun, Liang ;

Fu, Pengyu ;

Xie, Jing ;

Lu, Jie ;

Zhou, Jing ;

Yu, Dahai ;

Whelton, Paul K. ;

He, Jiang ;

Gu, Dongfeng .

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2009, 84 (03) :288-295

[3] Globalization of Diabetes The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes [J].

Hu, Frank B. .

DIABETES CARE, 2011, 34 (06) :1249-1257

[4] Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population: the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, a cross-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities [J].

Jia, W. P. ;

Pang, C. ;

Chen, L. ;

Bao, Y. Q. ;

Lu, J. X. ;

Lu, H. J. ;

Tang, J. L. ;

Wu, Y. M. ;

Zuo, Y. H. ;

Jiang, S. Y. ;

Xiang, K. S. .

DIABETOLOGIA, 2007, 50 (02) :286-292

[5] Relationships between indices of obesity and its cardiovascular comorbidities in a Chinese population [J].

Li, Rui ;

Lu, Wei ;

Jia, Jian ;

Zhang, Shengnian ;

Shi, Liang ;

Li, Yanyun ;

Yang, Qundi ;

Kan, Haidong .

CIRCULATION JOURNAL, 2008, 72 (06) :973-978

[6]

Liu SQ, 2011, PREV CHRONIC DIS, V8

[7] Community-based population data indicates the significant alterations of insulin resistance, chronic inflammation and urine ACR in IFG combined IGT group among prediabetic population [J].

Lue, Qingguo ;

Tong, Nanwei ;

Liu, Yupu ;

Li, Nali ;

Tang, Malian ;

Zhao, Jianlin ;

Cao, Hongyi ;

Li, Daigang ;

Gou, Lingli ;

Zhang, Yuwei ;

Wan, Jun ;

Jiang, Li .

DIABETES RESEARCH AND CLINICAL PRACTICE, 2009, 84 (03) :319-324

[8]

*NAT BUR STAT CHIN, 2006, CHIN STAT YB 2006

[9]

National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2009, SHANGH STAT YB 2009

[10] PUBLIC HEALTH A Sense of Crisis as China Confronts Ailments of Affluence [J].

Normile, Dennis .

SCIENCE, 2010, 328 (5977) :422-424

← 1 2 →