Fluorous Dispersion Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization

被引:7
作者
Song, Sanghoon [1 ,2 ]
Chang, Yohan [1 ,2 ]
Oh, Seung-Hwan [3 ]
Kim, Soyoon [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Choi, Seungsoo [5 ]
Kim, Seyoung [3 ,6 ]
Lee, Jin-Kyun [5 ,7 ]
Choi, Soo-Hyung [3 ]
Lim, Jeewoo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 02447, South Korea
[2] Kyung Hee Univ, Res Inst Basic Sci, Seoul 02447, South Korea
[3] Hongik Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 04066, South Korea
[4] PC Dev Div, PC Polymerizat Team, Lotte Chem 56, Uiwang Si 16073, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
[5] Inha Univ, Program Environm & Polymer Engn, Incheon 22212, South Korea
[6] Purdue Univ, Davidson Sch Chem Engn, 480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[7] Inha Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Incheon 22212, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; POLYMERS; STYRENE; CRYSTALLIZATION; MICROSPHERES; PARTICLES; STRATEGY; WATER;
D O I
10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02315
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We herein report the development of a fluoropolymer dispersion ring-opening metathesis polymerization to polymerize a heavily fluorinated (>60 wt % fluorine) norbornene without the utilization of expensive fluorinated solvents. A fluorinated block copolymer was synthesized and used as a stabilizer, the addition of which allowed for a complete monomer conversion within minutes to yield fluorous polynorbornenes with predetermined molecular weights and low molecular weight distributions (Ds) over a wide range of monomer/catalyst ratios. The products were obtained as spherical particles, the size of which could be controlled over the range of 0.1-7 mu m, and the block copolymer stabilizer was found to occupy a particle surface area of 15.5 nm(2) per molecule. The highly fluorinated polymers were shown to have a very low refractive index, and rheological studies showed a well-defined relationship between zero-shear viscosity and the degree of polymerization, allowing for the determination of critical entanglement molecular weights.
引用
收藏
页码:1515 / 1523
页数:9
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