Dasatinib is safe and effective in unselected chronic myeloid leukaemia elderly patients resistant/intolerant to imatinib

被引:31
作者
Latagliata, Roberto [1 ]
Breccia, Massimo [1 ]
Castagnetti, Fausto [2 ]
Stagno, Fabio [3 ]
Luciano, Luigiana [4 ]
Gozzini, Antonella [5 ]
Ulisciani, Stefano [6 ]
Cavazzini, Francesco [7 ]
Annunziata, Mario [8 ]
Sora, Federica [9 ]
Rossi, Antonella Russo [10 ]
Pregno, Patrizia [11 ]
Montefusco, Enrico [12 ]
Abruzzese, Elisabetta [13 ]
Crisa, Elena [14 ]
Musto, Pellegrino [15 ]
Tiribelli, Mario [16 ]
Binotto, Gianni [17 ]
Occhini, Ubaldo [18 ]
Feo, Costanzo [19 ]
Vigneri, Paolo [3 ]
Santini, Valeria [5 ]
Fava, Carmen [6 ]
Rosti, Giannantonio [2 ]
Alimena, Giuliana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Biotecnol Cellulari & Ematol, I-00161 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy
[3] Osped Ferrarotto, Catania, Italy
[4] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
[5] Univ Florence, Firenza, Italy
[6] Polo Univ ASO San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy
[7] Univ Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
[8] Osped Cardarelli, Naples, Italy
[9] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
[10] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy
[11] Osped San Giovanni Battista, Turin, Italy
[12] Osped St Andrea, Rome, Italy
[13] Osped St Eugenio, Rome, Italy
[14] Univ Turin, Div Ematol, Turin, Italy
[15] Ctr Riferimento Oncol Basilicata, IRCCS, Dipartimento Oncoematol, Vulture, Italy
[16] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[17] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy
[18] Osped San Donato, Arezzo, Italy
[19] AO Rummo, DH Ematol, Benevento, Italy
关键词
Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia; Dasatinib; Elderly; Safety; DURABLE CYTOGENETIC RESPONSES; BCR-ABL; CHRONIC-PHASE; FOLLOW-UP; RESISTANCE; CML; RECOMMENDATIONS; INTOLERANCE; INHIBITORS; BMS-354825;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.015
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
To highlight dasatinib role in the elderly, 125 unselected patients with CP-CML aged >60 years resistant/intolerant to imatinib were retrospectively evaluated. Grade 3-4 haematological and extra-haematological toxicities were reported in 39 (31.2%) and 34 (27.2%) patients; grade 3-4 haematological toxicity was higher in patients with 140 mg starting dose (50.0% vs 19.6%, p = 0.001). Grade 3-4 pleuro-pericardial effusions occurred in 10 patients (8.0%). Dose reductions were more common in patients with 140 mg (88.4% vs 26.7%, p < 0.001). Of 122 evaluable patients, 72 (59.1%) had cytogenetic response [12 (9.8%) partial, 60 (49.3%) complete]. Overall, 38/60 patients in complete CyR also achieved a molecular response. Cumulative OS at 24 and 48 months were 93.1% (95% CI 88.4-97.8) and 84.2% (95% CI 74.6-93.7). Dasatinib, at the recommended dose of 100 mg/day, is effective and safe also in unselected elderly subjects. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1164 / 1169
页数:6
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