Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey

被引:352
作者
Zhou, Qiheng [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Huawei [1 ]
Zheng, Zibin [1 ]
Bian, Jing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Data & Comp Sci, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Digital Life, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
来源
IEEE ACCESS | 2020年 / 8卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Blockchain; scalability;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2967218
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great success and promotes more development in this field. However, Bitcoin encounters performance problems of low throughput and high transaction latency. Other cryptocurrencies based on proof-of-work also inherit the flaws, leading to more concerns about the scalability of blockchain. This paper attempts to cover the existing scaling solutions for blockchain and classify them by level. In addition, we make comparisons between different methods and list some potential directions for solving the scalability problem of blockchain.
引用
收藏
页码:16440 / 16455
页数:16
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