The effectiveness of music therapy for patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：83
作者：
Li, Yanfei [1 ,2 ]
Xing, Xin [3 ]
Shi, Xiue [4 ,5 ]
Yan, Peijing [6 ]
Chen, Yajing [1 ]
Li, Meixuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Weiyi [1 ,2 ]
Li, Xiuxia [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Kehu [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Evidence Based Social Sci Res Ctr, Sch Publ Hlth, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Key Lab Evidence Based Med & Knowledge Translat G, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, Evidence Based Med Ctr, Sch Basic Med Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[4] Res Inst Evidence Based Rehabil Med Gansu Prov, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[5] Gansu Prov Hosp Rehabil Ctr, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
[6] Gansu Prov Hosp, Inst Clin Res & Evidence Based Med, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING | 2020年 / 76卷 / 05期
关键词：
cancer; music therapy; nursing; pain; quality of life; supportive care; systematic review; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MEDICINE 5-ELEMENT MUSIC; REPORTING CHARACTERISTICS; METHODOLOGICAL QUALITY; PAIN; ANXIETY; INTERVENTIONS; CHEMOTHERAPY; ACUPUNCTURE; DEPRESSION;
D O I：
10.1111/jan.14313
中图分类号：
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号：
1011 ;
摘要：
Aims To assess the effectiveness of music therapy on the quality of life, anxiety, depression and pain of patients with cancer. Design Systematic review. Data Sources Five electronic databases were searched in September 2018 for randomized controlled trials evaluating music therapy for patients with cancer. Review Methods The quality of the studies was assessed using the risk of bias tool recommended by the Cochrane Handbook Version 5.1.0 and the Revman version 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis. The outcomes were overall quality of life, anxiety, depression and pain. Results A total of 19 trials evaluating 1,548 patients were included in this study, of which 765 were in the control group and 783 in the experimental group. Compared with standard care, music therapy can significantly increase the score of the overall quality of life in patients with cancer. In addition, music therapy was found to be more effective for decreasing the score of anxiety, depression and pain. Conclusion Music therapy can improve the overall quality of life of patients with cancer, with an observed optimal intervention duration of 1-2 months. Meanwhile, anxiety, depression and pain are improved as well. Nevertheless, high-quality trials are still needed to further determine the effects of music intervention in supportive cancer care.
引用
收藏
页码：1111 / 1123
页数：13
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