Influence of radiotherapy on psychological health in breast cancer patients after breast conserving surgery

Background: The purpose of this study was the evaluation of the radiotherapy-induced psychological distress of patients and changes in psychological health during radiotherapy (RT). Patients and Methods: 53 breast cancer patients undergoing irradiation after breast conserving surgery participated in this study. In the beginning and at the end of radiotherapy they answered a questionnaire asking for coping strategies, psychological distress with regard to irradiation and influence of surroundings. Results: 92% stated to be well informed about radiotherapy. Coping strategies in order of importance: Talking to physician (94%) or partner (84%), 81% try to distract themselves, 56% repress thoughts about radiotherapy. 40% were anxious about RT and expected side effects (54%). At the end of therapy anxiety was reduced: 77% were anxious only initially or never. Conclusions: Patients are very interested in information about RT. Their experience of radiotherapy was more positive than initially expected. The relation to medical staff plays art important part in the reduction of irradiation-related psychological distress.