A Review of Palladium-Based Fiber-Optic Sensors for Molecular Hydrogen Detection

被引：103
作者：
Silva, Susana F. [1 ,2 ]
Coelho, Luis [1 ]
Frazao, Orlando [1 ]
Santos, Jose L. [1 ,2 ]
Xavier Malcata, F. [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] INESC Porto, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[3] ISMAI Inst Super Maia, P-4475690 Avioso S Pedro, Portugal
[4] Univ Nova Lisboa, ITQB, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal
来源：
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL | 2012年 / 12卷 / 01期
关键词：
Fiber grating; hydrogen detection; intensity; interferometry; optical fiber sensors; OPTICAL-FIBER; GAS SENSOR; THIN-FILMS; GRATINGS; LAYERS; TAPER; LEAK;
D O I：
10.1109/JSEN.2011.2138130
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
Palladium-based fiber-optic sensors have been one of the most promising configurations for hydrogen sensing. In the latest decade, fiber-optic sensors have indeed earned a strong interest owing to their ability to monitor molecular hydrogen at specific spatial points-either as a sensing tip device or in large areas via multiple sensing regions distributed along the optical fiber. This review focuses on the various types of optical fiber hydrogen sensors, containing specifically palladium as active element. Three distinct working principles are described, viz. interferometric-, intensity-, and fiber grating-based sensors; their characteristics and sensing performances are critically overviewed.
引用
收藏
页码：93 / 102
页数：10
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