Binge drinking among American college women - A comparison of single-sex and coeducational institutions

被引:24
作者
Dowdall, GW
Crawford, M [1 ]
Wechsler, H
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00186.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study examines data from questionnaires to establish the prevalence and correlates of women's binge drinking, defined as four or more drinks per episode, at women's colleges (n = 508) and at coeducational colleges (n = 9,624). Results showed that women at women's colleges binged less frequently, had fewer alcohol-related problems, experienced fewer negative effects of others' drinking, and were less likely to drink and drive. The correlates of binge drinking were similar for the two groups of women. The differences appear to be related not to the quantity or amount of socializing but to its quality. The absence of fraternities and coeducational dormitories, the reduced likelihood of a party-centered lifestyle, and self-selection factors at women's colleges all may contribute to a healthier environment for women, interventions designed to lower the risk of college binge drinking should further explore the peer-group contexts in which problem drinking is reduced.
引用
收藏
页码:705 / 715
页数:11
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