Comparative pathogenicity of Vibrio spp., Photobacterium damselae ssp damselae and five isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp achromogenes in juvenile Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)

被引:11
作者
Bowden, T. J. [1 ]
Bricknell, I. R. [2 ]
Preziosi, B. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maine, Sch Food & Agr, Inst Aquaculture Res, Orono, ME USA
[2] Univ Maine, Sch Marine Sci, Inst Aquaculture Res, Orono, ME USA
关键词
Aeromonas salmonicida ssp; achromogenes; Atlantic halibut; Hippoglossus hippoglossus; Photobacterium damselae ssp; damselae; Vibrio spp; EXPERIMENTAL-INFECTION; L; EFFICACY; ANGUILLARUM; STRAINS; LARVAE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; VACCINATION; MICROFLORA; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1111/jfd.12679
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
Juvenile Atlantic halibut (similar to 100mg, Hippoglossus hippoglossus) were exposed to Vibrio proteolyticus, a Vibrio spp. isolate, Photobacterium damselae ssp. damselae and five different isolates of Aeromonas salmonicida ssp. achromogenes via an hour-long bath immersion to ascertain their variation in pathogenicity to this fish species. Results were analysed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Analysis of the data from challenges using A.salmonicida ssp. achromogenes revealed three survival values of zero and a spread of values from 0 to 28.43. Challenges using a Vibrio spp isolate, V.proteolyticus and P.damselae resulted in Kaplan-Meier survival estimates of 31.21, 50.41 and 57.21, respectively. As all bacterial species tested could induce juvenile halibut mortalities, they must all be considered as potential pathogens. However, the degree of pathogenicity of A.salmonicida is isolate dependent.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 86
页数:8
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