The development and use of facial grimace scales for pain measurement in animals

被引:77
作者
Mogil, Jeffrey S. [1 ,2 ]
Pang, Daniel S. J. [3 ]
Dutra, Gabrielle Guanaes Silva [1 ,2 ]
Chambers, Christine T. [4 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Alan Edwards Ctr Res Pain, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Alan Edwards Ctr Res Pain, Dept Anesthesia, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, Fac Vet Med, Vet Clin & Diagnost Serv, Calgary, AB, Canada
[4] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Halifax, NS, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Grimace; Pain; Facial expression; Veterinary; Preclinical; BRITISH VETERINARY ATTITUDES; EXPERIMENTAL TOOTH MOVEMENT; POST-INCISIONAL PAIN; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; ANALGESIC DRUGS; PERIOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; PRECLINICAL ASSESSMENT; BURROWING BEHAVIOR; LOCAL INFILTRATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.07.013
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The measurement of pain in animals is surprisingly complex, and remains a critical issue in veterinary care and biomedical research. Based on the known utility of pain measurement via facial expression in verbal and especially non-verbal human populations, "grimace scales" were first developed a decade ago for use in rodents and now exist for 10 different mammalian species. This review details the background context, historical development, features (including duration), psychometric properties, modulatory factors, and impact of animal grimace scales for pain.
引用
收藏
页码:480 / 493
页数:14
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