Changing College Students' Conceptions of Autism: An Online Training to Increase Knowledge and Decrease Stigma

被引:226
作者
Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen [1 ,2 ]
Brooks, Patricia J. [1 ,2 ]
Someki, Fumio [3 ]
Obeid, Rita [1 ,2 ]
Shane-Simpson, Christina [1 ,2 ]
Kapp, Steven K. [4 ]
Daou, Nidal [5 ]
Smith, David Shane [6 ]
机构
[1] CUNY, Dept Psychol, Coll Staten Isl, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA
[3] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Educ Studies, Staten Isl, NY USA
[4] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Educ, Los Angeles, CA USA
[5] Amer Univ Beirut, Dept Psychol, Beirut, Lebanon
[6] CUNY, Coll Staten Isl, Dept Psychol, Staten Isl, NY USA
关键词
Stigma associated with autism; Knowledge of autism; Online training; College students; ASD; HIGHER-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS; CHILDRENS ATTITUDES; SPECTRUM DISORDER; PEER ACCEPTANCE; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTIONS; DIAGNOSIS; AWARENESS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-015-2422-9
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
College students with autism may be negatively impacted by lack of understanding about autism on college campuses. Thus, we developed an online training to improve knowledge and decrease stigma associated with autism among college students. Participants (N = 365) completed a pre-test, online training, and post-test. Women reported lower stigma towards autism than men. Participation in the training was associated with decreased stigma and increased knowledge about autism. Although participants exhibited relatively high baseline knowledge of autism, misconceptions were common, particularly in open-ended responses. Participants commonly confused autism with other disorders, such as learning disabilities. This study suggests that online training may be a cost-effective way to increase college students' understanding and acceptance of their peers with autism.
引用
收藏
页码:2553 / 2566
页数:14
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