Fast analytical calculation method for eddy current induced by gradient fields in an MRI system

被引：1

作者：

Xu, Zheng ^{[1
]}

Wu, Jiamin ^{[1
]}

Li, Lu ^{[1
]}

He, Yucheng ^{[1
]}

He, Wei ^{[1
]}

Yu, Dengjie ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chongqing Univ, Sch Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Transmiss Equipment & Syst Se, Chongqing, Peoples R China

来源：

COMPEL-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR COMPUTATION AND MATHEMATICS IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING | 2017年 / 36卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Eddy current; Analytical method; Gradient coil; Magnetic resonance imaging; SIMULATION; DESIGN; COILS;

D O I：

10.1108/COMPEL-12-2016-0566

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

Purpose - Eddy currents are inevitable in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. These currents are mainly induced by gradient fields. This study aims to propose a fast analytical method to calculate eddy currents induced by frequently switching gradient fields in a traditional C-shape MRI system. Design/methodology/approach - Fourier decomposition and magnetic vector potentials were used to calculate the eddy currents. Calculations with the proposed analytical method revealed the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of eddy currents. Findings - Calculation and Maxwell simulation results were consistent. The agreement between calculation and simulation results indicates that increasingly sophisticated structures could be developed. The calculated results could guide the design of improved gradient coils. Originality/value - Eddy currents induced by gradient current are decomposed into currents induced by each time-harmonic component, and then adding them together to obtain complete contribution of the eddy current. The analytical method was used to characterize the properties of symmetric and asymmetric eddy currents induced by gradient coils in MRI systems. The analytical method can be used to improve the gradient shield during the design of the gradient coil in the MRI system.

引用

页码：1690 / 1705

页数：16