Beyond insulin resistance: Innate immunity in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

被引:165
作者
Maher, Jacquelyn J. [1 ,4 ]
Leon, Pablo [2 ,3 ]
Ryan, James C. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Surg, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1002/hep.22399
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Obesity is an inflammatory disorder characterized by heightened activity of the innate immune system. Innate immune activation is central to the development of obesity-related insulin resistance; it also plays an important role in obesity-related tissue damage, such as that seen in atherosclerosis. Recent research has implicated the innate immune system in the pathophysiology of obesity-related liver disease. This review summarizes how innate immune processes, occurring both within and outside the liver, cause not only insulin resistance but also end-organ damage in the form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
引用
收藏
页码:670 / 678
页数:9
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