Making tungsten work - ICFRM-14 session T26 paper 501 Nygren et al. making tungsten work

被引:73
作者
Nygren, R. E. [1 ]
Raffray, R. [2 ]
Whyte, D. [3 ]
Urickson, M. A. [1 ]
Baldwin, M. [4 ]
Snead, L. L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[2] Int Thermonucl Expt Reactor Org, Cadarache, France
[3] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA
关键词
PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS; ITER-LIKE WALL; DIVERTOR; POWER; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; TUBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.12.289
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Tungsten is the plasma-facing material of choice in several design studies for DEMOs and in development programs for advanced plasma facing components. Use of tungsten in ITER for the divertor and consideration of a full first wall of tungsten have increased the pace of research in fusion on tungsten. This paper characterizes the critical issues in making tungsten work as a plasma-facing material for a DEMO and cites past work as well as current experiments, modeling and materials and component development. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 456
页数:6
相关论文
共 47 条
[21]   Development of divertor tungsten coatings for the JET ITER-like wall [J].
Matthews, G. F. ;
Coad, P. ;
Greuner, H. ;
Hill, M. ;
Hirai, T. ;
Likonen, J. ;
Maier, H. ;
Mayer, M. ;
Neu, R. ;
Philipps, V. ;
Pitts, R. ;
Riccardo, V. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 390-91 :934-937
[22]   Carbon balance and deuterium inventory from a carbon dominated to a full tungsten ASDEX Upgrade [J].
Mayer, M. ;
Rohde, V. ;
Sugiyama, K. ;
Chen, J. L. ;
Gong, X. ;
Hopf, C. ;
Likonen, J. ;
Lindig, S. ;
Neu, R. ;
Ramos, G. ;
Vainonen-Ahlgren, E. ;
Wiltner, A. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 390-91 :538-543
[23]   Tungsten:: an option for divertor and main chamber plasma facing components in future fusion devices [J].
Neu, R ;
Dux, R ;
Kallenbach, A ;
Pütterich, T ;
Balden, M ;
Fuchs, JC ;
Herrmann, A ;
Maggi, CF ;
O'Mullane, M ;
Pugno, R ;
Radivojevic, I ;
Rohde, V ;
Sips, ACC ;
Suttrop, W ;
Whiteford, A .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2005, 45 (03) :209-218
[24]   Current state-of-the-art manufacturing technology for He-cooled divertor finger [J].
Norajitra, P. ;
Antusch, S. ;
Giniyatulin, R. ;
Mazul, I. ;
Ritz, G. ;
Ritzhaupt-Kleissl, H-J ;
Spatafora, L. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2011, 417 (1-3) :468-471
[25]  
Nygren R.E., 2008, SAND20085803C
[26]   Actively cooled plasma facing components for long pulse high power operation [J].
Nygren, RE .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2002, 60 (04) :547-564
[27]   Thermal control of the liquid lithium divertor for NSTX [J].
Nygren, Richard E. ;
Harjes, H. Charles ;
Wakeland, Peter ;
Ellis, Robert ;
Kugel, Henry W. ;
Kaita, Robert ;
Berzak, Laura ;
Zakharov, Leonid ;
Ehrhart, Brian .
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN, 2009, 84 (7-11) :1438-1441
[28]   Surface modification at tungsten and tungsten coated graphite due to low energy and high fluence plasma and laser pulse irradiation [J].
Ohno, N. ;
Kajita, S. ;
Nishijima, Dai ;
Takamura, S. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 :1153-1159
[29]   An ITER-like wall for JET [J].
Pamela, J. ;
Matthews, G. F. ;
Philipps, V. ;
Kamendje, R. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 (1-3) :1-11
[30]   Plasma-wall interaction, a key issue on the way to a steady state burning fusion device [J].
Philipps, V. .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2006, T123 :24-32