Differential diagnosis of posterior fossa tumours in children: new insights

被引：32

作者：

D'Arco, Felice ^{[1
]}

Khan, Faraan ^{[1
]}

Mankad, Kshitij ^{[1
]}

Ganau, Mario ^{[2
]}

Caro-Dominguez, Pablo ^{[3
]}

Bisdas, Sotirios ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Great Ormond St Hosp NHS Trust, Dept Radiol, Unit Paediat Neuroradiol, Great Ormond St, London WC1N 3JH, England

[2] Univ Toronto, Toronto Western Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Toronto, ON, Canada

[3] Hosp VIAMED, Dept Diagnost Imaging, Seville, Spain

[4] Natl Hosp Neurol & Neurosurg, Lysholm Dept Neuroradiol, London, England

来源：

PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY | 2018年 / 48卷 / 13期

关键词：

Brain; Children; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neoplasm; Posterior fossa; IMAGING CHARACTERISTICS; MOLECULAR SUBGROUPS; MEDULLOBLASTOMA; CLASSIFICATION; MRI; EPENDYMOMAS;

D O I：

10.1007/s00247-018-4224-7

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Central nervous system neoplasms are the most common solid tumours that develop in children, with the greatest proportion located in the infratentorium. The 2016 World Health Organization Central Nervous System tumour classification evolved from the 2007 edition with the integration of molecular and genetic profiling into the diagnosis, the addition of new entities and the removal of others. Radiology can assist with the subtyping of tumours from certain characteristics described below to provide prognostic information and guide further management. The latest insights into the radiologic characteristics of these posterior fossa tumours are presented below: medulloblastoma, ependymoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, embryonal tumours with multilayered rosettes, atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumours, diffuse midline glioma and the new entity of diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumours.

引用

页码：1955 / 1963

页数：9

共 21 条

[1] Imaging Characteristics of Pediatric Diffuse Midline Gliomas with Histone H3 K27M Mutation [J].

Aboian, M. S. ;

Solomon, D. A. ;

Felton, E. ;

Mabray, M. C. ;

Villanueva-Meyer, J. E. ;

Mueller, S. ;

Cha, S. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 2017, 38 (04) :795-800

[2] Embryonal tumor with abundant neuropil and true rosettes: an autopsy case-based update and review of the literature [J].

Adamek, Dariusz ;

Sofowora, Kolawole D. ;

Cwiklinska, Magdalena ;

Herman-Sucharska, Izabela ;

Kwiatkowski, Stanislaw .

CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM, 2013, 29 (05) :849-854

[3] Posterior Fossa Tumors [J].

Brandao, Lara A. ;

Poussaint, Tina Young .

NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2017, 27 (01) :1-+

[4] Manifestations of pilocytic astrocytoma: A pictorial review [J].

Chourmouzi D. ;

Papadopoulou E. ;

Konstantinidis M. ;

Syrris V. ;

Kouskouras K. ;

Haritanti A. ;

Karkavelas G. ;

Drevelegas A. .

Insights into Imaging, 2014, 5 (3) :387-402

[5] Epidemiology of brain tumors [J].

Davis, FG ;

McCarthy, BJ .

CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY, 2000, 13 (06) :635-640

[6] Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumors: A New Entity? [J].

Gardiman, Marina Paola ;

Fassan, Matteo ;

Orvieto, Enrico ;

D'Avella, Domenico ;

Denaro, Luca ;

Calderone, Milena ;

Severino, Mariasavina ;

Scarsello, Giovanni ;

Viscardi, Elisabetta ;

Perilongo, Giorgio .

BRAIN PATHOLOGY, 2010, 20 (02) :361-366

[7] Subtypes of medulloblastoma have distinct developmental origins [J].

Gibson, Paul ;

Tong, Yiai ;

Robinson, Giles ;

Thompson, Margaret C. ;

Currle, D. Spencer ;

Eden, Christopher ;

Kranenburg, Tanya A. ;

Hogg, Twala ;

Poppleton, Helen ;

Martin, Julie ;

Finkelstein, David ;

Pounds, Stanley ;

Weiss, Aaron ;

Patay, Zoltan ;

Scoggins, Matthew ;

Ogg, Robert ;

Pei, Yanxin ;

Yang, Zeng-Jie ;

Brun, Sonja ;

Lee, Youngsoo ;

Zindy, Frederique ;

Lindsey, Janet C. ;

Taketo, Makoto M. ;

Boop, Frederick A. ;

Sanford, Robert A. ;

Gajjar, Amar ;

Clifford, Steven C. ;

Roussel, Martine F. ;

McKinnon, Peter J. ;

Gutmann, David H. ;

Ellison, David W. ;

Wechsler-Reya, Robert ;

Gilbertson, Richard J. .

NATURE, 2010, 468 (7327) :1095-1099

[8] MRI features of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors in children [J].

Jin, Biao ;

Feng, Xiao Yuan .

PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY, 2013, 43 (08) :1001-1008

[9] Imaging characteristics of atypical teratoid-rhabdoid tumor in children compared with medulloblastoma [J].

Koral, Korgun ;

Gargan, Lynn ;

Bowers, Daniel C. ;

Gimi, Barjor ;

Timmons, Charles F. ;

Weprin, Bradley ;

Rollins, Nancy K. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 2008, 190 (03) :809-814

[10] Quantitative Diffusion-Weighted and Dynamic Susceptibility-Weighted Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion MR Imaging Analysis of T2 Hypointense Lesion Components in Pediatric Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma [J].

Loebel, U. ;

Sedlacik, J. ;

Reddick, W. E. ;

Kocak, M. ;

Ji, Q. ;

Broniscer, A. ;

Hillenbrand, C. M. ;

Patay, Z. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 2011, 32 (02) :315-322

← 1 2 3 →