Histological analysis and identification of spermatogenesis-related genes in 2-, 6-, and 12-month-old sheep testes

被引:20
作者
Bai, Man [1 ]
Sun, Limin [1 ]
Zhao, Jia [1 ]
Xiang, Lujie [1 ]
Cheng, Xiaoyin [1 ]
Li, Jiarong [1 ]
Jia, Chao [1 ]
Jiang, Huaizhi [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Changchun 130118, Jilin, Peoples R China
来源
SCIENCE OF NATURE | 2017年 / 104卷 / 9-10期
关键词
Sheep; Testis development; Spermatogenesis; Histological analysis; Transcriptome analysis; NUCLEOTIDE EXCISION-REPAIR; TRANSCRIPTOME ANALYSIS; MALE-FERTILITY; PROTEIN; EXPRESSION; ADIPONECTIN; RECEPTORS; OVULATION; ADIPOR2; CELLS;
D O I
10.1007/s00114-017-1505-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Testis development and spermatogenesis are vital factors that influence male animal fertility. In order to identify spermatogenesis-related genes and further provide a theory basis for finding biomarkers related to male sheep fertility, 2-, 6-, and 12-month-old Small Tail Han Sheep testes were selected to investigate the dynamic changes of sheep testis development. Hematoxylin-eosin routine staining and RNA-Seq technique were used to perform histological and transcriptome analysis for these testes. The results showed that 630, 102, and 322 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in 2- vs 6-month-old, 6- vs 12-month-old, and 2- vs 12-month-old testes, respectively. GO and KEGG analysis showed the following: DEGs in 2- vs 6-month-old testes were mainly related to the GO terms of sexual maturation and the pathways of multiple metabolism and biosynthesis; in 6 -vs 12-month-old testes, most of the GO terms that DEGs involved in were related to metabolism and translation processes; the most significantly enriched pathway is the ribosome pathway. The union of DEGs in 2- vs 6-month-old, 6- vs 12month-old, and 2- vs 12-month-old testes was categorized into eight profiles by series cluster. Subsequently, the eight profiles were classified into four model profiles and four co-expression networks were constructed based on the DEGs in these model profiles. Finally, 29 key regulatory genes related to spermatogenesis were identified in the four co-expression networks. The expression of 13 DEGs (CA3, APOH, MYOC, CATSPER4, SYT6, SERPINA10, DAZL, ADIPOR2, RAB13, CEP41, SPAG4, ODF1, and FRG1) was validated by RT-PCR.
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页数:13
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