Direct and indirect effects of metal contamination on soil biota in a Zn-Pb post-mining and smelting area (S Poland)

被引：45

作者：

Kapusta, Pawel ^{[1
]}

Szarek-Lukaszewska, Grazyna ^{[1
]}

Stefanowicz, Anna M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Polish Acad Sci, Dept Ecol, W Szafer Inst Bot, PL-31512 Krakow, Poland

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2011年 / 159卷 / 06期

关键词：

Soil mesofauna; Enchytraeidae; Microbial activity; Metal; Post-mining area; POTWORM ENCHYTRAEUS-ALBIDUS; HEAVY-METALS; FOREST SOIL; ORGANIC-MATTER; POLLUTED SOIL; PINE FOREST; LONG-TERM; BIOAVAILABILITY; COPPER; ZINC;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2011.03.015

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Effects of metal contamination on soil biota activity were investigated at 43 sites in 5 different habitats (defined by substratum and vegetation type) in a post-mining area. Sites were characterised in terms of soil pH and texture, nutrient status, total and exchangeable metal concentrations, as well as plant species richness and cover, abundances of enchytraeids, nematodes and tardigrades, and microbial respiration and biomass. The concentrations of total trace metals were highest in soils developed on mining waste (metal-rich dolomite), but these habitats were more attractive than sandy sites for plants and soil biota because of their higher content of organic matter, clay and nutrients. Soil mesofauna and microbes were strongly dependent on natural habitat properties. Pollution (exchangeable Zn and Cd) negatively affected only enchytraeid density: due to a positive relationship between enchytraeids and microbes it indirectly reduced microbial activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1516 / 1522

页数：7

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