Metal concentrations and potential health risk in clam (Meretrix lyrata Sowerby 1851) tissues from East Java']Java Coast, Indonesia

被引:4
作者
Soegianto, Agoes [1 ]
Putranto, Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur [1 ]
Payus, Carolyn Melissa [2 ]
Wahyuningsih, Dika [1 ]
Wati, Faiza Nelly Indra Rochma [1 ]
Utamadi, Faiz Harjendro Bhekti [1 ]
Widyaningsih, Neny Sutanti [1 ]
Sinuraya, Sofyanurrazaq [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Airlangga, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Kampus C,Jl Dr Ir Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
[2] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Fac Sci & Nat Resources, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia
关键词
Bivalvia; Essential metals; Non-essential metals; Human health; Accumulation; Marine pollution; HEAVY-METALS; ZINC; MOLLUSKS; MERCURY; FISH; LEAD; SEA;
D O I
10.1007/s10661-021-09542-9
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The presence of Hg, Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Zn in clam (Meretrix lyrata) from the East Java Coast (EJC), Indonesia, is reported in this study. Metal levels in clam whole tissues were Zn > Cu > Cr > Pb > Cd > Hg. Cr, Cd, and Pb levels in clam tissue surpassed the tolerated limit for eating and the provisional acceptable weekly intake (PTWI) at numerous places along the EJC. The target hazard quotients (THQs) for Cr, Cd, and Pb were greater than one in several locations, indicating that these metals could be harmful to consumers (particularly non-carcinogenic impacts). Eating clams from this area may be detrimental to human health. Furthermore, target cancer risk (TCR) values for Cr and Cd were greater than 10(-4) in several locations, implying that Cr and Cd could cause cancer in people over the course of a lifetime of exposure.
引用
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页数:9
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