Landscape genetics of plants

被引：116

作者：

Holderegger, Rolf ^{[1
,2
]}

Buehler, Dominique ^{[1
,2
]}

Gugerli, Felix ^{[1
]}

Manel, Stephanie ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] WSL Swiss Fed Res Inst, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[2] ETH, Dept Environm Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Lab Populat Environm Dev, UMR 151, UP IRD, F-13331 Marseille 03, France

[4] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Ecol Alpine LECA, CNRS, UMR 5553, F-38041 Grenoble 09, France

来源：

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2010年 / 15卷 / 12期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SPATIAL-ANALYSIS; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; CANDIDATE LOCI; GENOME SCANS; MANTEL TEST; FLOW; FOREST; SCALE; DIVERSITY; SELECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tplants.2010.09.002

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Landscape genetics is the amalgamation of landscape ecology and population genetics to help with understanding microevolutionary processes such as gene flow and adaptation. In this review, we examine why landscape genetics of plants lags behind that of animals, both in number of studies and consideration of landscape elements. The classical landscape distance/resistance approach to study gene flow is challenging in plants, whereas boundary detection and the assessment of contemporary gene flow are more feasible. By contrast, the new field of landscape genetics of adaptive genetic variation, establishing the relationship between adaptive genomic regions and environmental factors in natural populations, is prominent in plant studies. Landscape genetics is ideally suited to study processes such as migration and adaptation under global change.

引用

页码：675 / 683

页数：9

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