EFFECTOR OF TRANSCRIPTION2 is involved in xylem differentiation and includes a functional DNA single strand cutting domain

被引:12
作者
Ivanov, Rumen [1 ]
Tiedemann, Jens [1 ]
Czihal, Andreas [1 ]
Schallau, Anna [1 ]
Diep, Le Hong [1 ]
Mock, Hans-Peter [1 ]
Claus, Bernhard [1 ]
Tewes, Annegret [1 ]
Baeumlein, Helmut [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res, IPK, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany
关键词
gene regulation; xylem differentiation; transcription factors; single strand cutting; GIY-YIG domain;
D O I
10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.09.061
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
EFFECTORS OF TRANSCRIPTION2 (ET) are plant-specific regulatory proteins characterized by the presence of two to five C-terminal DNA-and Zn-binding repeats, and a highly conserved cysteine pattern. We describe the structural characterization of the three member Arabidopsis thaliana ET gene family and reveal some allelic sequence polymorphisms. A mutation analysis showed that AtET2 affects the expression of various KNAT genes involved in the maintenance of the undifferentiated state of cambial meristem cells. It also plays a role in the regulation of GA5 (gibberellin 3-beta-dioxygenase) and the cell-cycle-related GASA4. A correlation was established between AtET2 expression and the cellular differentiation state. AtET-GFP fusion proteins shuttle between the cytoplasm and nucleus, with the AtET2 product prevented from entering the nucleus in non-differentiating cells. Within the nucleus, AtET2 probably acts via a single strand cutting domain. A more general regulatory role for ET factors is proposed, governing cell differentiation in cambial meristems, a crucial process for the development of plant vascular tissues. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 106
页数:14
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