Isolation of cabbage exosome-like nanovesicles and investigation of their biological activities in human cells

被引:196
作者
You, Jae Young [1 ]
Kang, Su Jin [1 ]
Rhee, Won Jong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Bioengn & Nanobioengn, Incheon 22012, South Korea
[2] Incheon Natl Univ, Div Bioengn, Incheon 22012, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Exosome-like nanovesicles; Cabbage; Inflammation; Apoptosis; Drug delivery; EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; CANCER; INFLAMMATION; MACROPHAGES; RAW264.7; GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; MICROVESICLES; ANTIOXIDANT;
D O I
10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.04.023
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
There are extensive studies on the applications of extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced in cell culture for therapeutic drug development. However, large quantities of EVs are needed for in vivo applications, which requires high production costs and time. Thus, the development of new EV sources is essential to facilitate their use. Accordingly, plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles are an emerging alternative for culture-derived EVs. Until now, however, few studies have explored their biological functions and uses. Therefore, it is necessary to elucidate biological activities of plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles and harness vesicles for biomedical applications. Herein, cabbage and red cabbage were used as nanovesicle sources owing to their easy cultivation. First, an efficient method for nanovesicle isolation from cabbage (Cabex) and red cabbage (Rabex) was developed. Furthermore, isolated nanovesicles were characterized, and their biological functions were assessed. Both Cabex and Rabex promoted mammalian cell proliferation and, interestingly, suppressed inflammation in immune cells and apoptosis in human keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Finally, therapeutic drugs were encapsulated in Cabex or Rabex and successfully delivered to human cells, demonstrating the potential of these vesicles as alternative drug delivery vehicles. Overall, the current results provide strong evidence for the wide application of Cabex and Rabex as novel therapeutic biomaterials.
引用
收藏
页码:4321 / 4332
页数:12
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