This study aimed to develop vitamin D-3 fortified ice cream by incorporating vitamin D-3 in an emulsified form using milk protein as emulsifier. Physicochemical stability of vitamin D-3 emulsions using different milk protein emulsifiers including nonfat dry milk, sodium caseinate (Na-Cas), and whey protein isolate was investigated. Emulsion using Na-Cas had the smallest oil droplet size and the lowest creaming index throughout the storage time (P < 0.05) and was selected to fortify in full-fat, reduced-fat, and low-fat ice creams at 250 IU per serving. Vitamin D-3 retention in each ice cream was determined after 0, 7, 14, 28 and 56 d of storage at -20 degrees C. The results indicated that the emulsified form of vitamin D-3 remarkably improved vitamin D-3 stability in all ice cream formulations. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, IndiaIndian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, India
Joshi, Sukirti
Sahu, Jatindra K.
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Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, IndiaIndian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, India
Sahu, Jatindra K.
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Prakash, Sangeeta
Naik, S. N.
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Indian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, IndiaIndian Inst Technol Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Food Customizat & Res Lab, New Delhi 110016, India
机构:
Diponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, IndonesiaDiponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Dianti, E. P.
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Anjani, G.
Afifah, D. N.
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Diponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Diponegoro Univ, Ctr Nutr Res CENURE, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, IndonesiaDiponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Afifah, D. N.
Rustanti, N.
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Diponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Diponegoro Univ, Ctr Nutr Res CENURE, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, IndonesiaDiponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Rustanti, N.
Panunggal, B.
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Diponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Diponegoro Univ, Ctr Nutr Res CENURE, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, IndonesiaDiponegoro Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Fac Med, Jl Prof H Soedarto, Tembalang 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
Panunggal, B.
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