Large-area, uniform, high-spatial-frequency ripples generated on silicon using a nanojoule-femtosecond laser at high repetition rate

被引:109
作者
Le Harzic, R. [1 ]
Doerr, D. [1 ]
Sauer, D. [1 ]
Neumeier, M. [2 ,3 ]
Epple, M. [2 ,3 ]
Zimmermann, H. [1 ]
Stracke, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Fraunhofer Inst Biomed Engn IBMT, D-66386 St Ingbert, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-45117 Essen, Germany
[3] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CeNIDE, D-45117 Essen, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
PERIODIC SURFACE-STRUCTURE; PULSES; FILM; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1364/OL.36.000229
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Large-area high-spatial-frequency patterns (HSFLs) of lambda/6 periodicity have been generated by a nanojoule-femtosecond laser scanning technique (80 MHz, 170 fs, 700-950 nm) at the silicon-air interface. The excellent large-area uniformity allowed reproducible and accurate measurements of the periodicity. Variation of experimental parameters as illumination geometry, and pulse energy and number showed no influence on the ripple spacing. A wavelength dependence was observed and compared to current models of HSFL formation. A particular second-armonic model was found to match the results best but needs to take into account transient changes in the refractive index under laser exposure. A second-harmonic mechanism is further supported by direct spectroscopic observation. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:229 / 231
页数:3
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