Cobimetinib Plus Vemurafenib: A Review in BRAFV600 Mutation-Positive Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

被引:13
作者
Keating, Gillian M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Springer, Private Bag 65901, Auckland 0754, New Zealand
关键词
OPEN-LABEL; MEK INHIBITOR; TARGETED THERAPY; BRAF INHIBITION; RESISTANCE; PEMBROLIZUMAB; MECHANISMS; IPILIMUMAB; SURVIVAL; PHARMACOKINETICS;
D O I
10.1007/s40265-016-0562-7
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The MEK inhibitor cobimetinib (Cotellic (R)) is indicated for the treatment of patients with BRAF(V600) mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma, in combination with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib (Zelboraf (R)). In the pivotal coBRIM trial, previously untreated patients with BRAF(V600) mutation-positive unresectable, stage IIIC or stage IV melanoma received cobimetinib 60 mg once daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle plus vemurafenib 960 mg twice daily or vemurafenib alone. Compared with vemurafenib alone, cobimetinib plus vemurafenib significantly prolonged progression-free survival (primary endpoint) and was associated with a significantly higher overall response rate and significantly prolonged overall survival. Cobimetinib plus vemurafenib had a manageable tolerability profile. In conclusion, cobimetinib plus vemurafenib is a valuable option for use in BRAF(V600) mutation-positive unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 615
页数:11
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