The role of noninvasive ventilation in the management of type II respiratory failure in patients with myotonic dystrophy

被引:9
|
作者
Rautemaa, Vilma [1 ]
Roberts, Mark E. [2 ]
Bentley, Andrew [3 ,4 ]
Felton, Timothy W. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Med Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England
[2] Salford Royal NHS Fdn Trust, Greater Manchester Neurosci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Salford, Lancs, England
[3] Manchester Univ NHS Fdn Trust, North West Ventilat Unit, Manchester, Lancs, England
[4] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Biol Sci, Div Infect Immun & Resp Med, Manchester, Lancs, England
关键词
LUNG-FUNCTION; PREVALENCE;
D O I
10.1183/23120541.00192-2020
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) causes sleep disordered breathing and respiratory failure due to a combination of obstructive sleep apnoea, reduced central drive and respiratory muscle weakness. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is commonly used for treating respiratory failure in neuromuscular disease; however, there have been few studies assessing the role of NIV in DM1. The aim of this retrospective service evaluation was to investigate the impact of NIV adherence on hypercapnia and symptoms of hypoventilation in patients with DM1. Data on capillary carbon dioxide tension (P-CO2), lung function, adherence to NIV and symptoms of hypoventilation were obtained from the records of 40 patients with DM1. Mean capillary P-CO2 significantly reduced from 6.81 +/- 1.17 kPa during supervised inpatient set-up to 5.93 +/- 0.82 kPa after NIV set-up (p<0.001). NIV adherence reduced from 7.8 (range: 1.0-11.0) h per 24 h during supervised inpatient set-up to 2.9 (0-10.4) h per 24 h in the community. Overall 72% of patients used NIV <5 h per 24 h during follow-up, including 11% who discontinued NIV completely. There was no correlation between adherence to NIV and changes in capillary P-CO2. Patients who reported symptomatic benefit (50%) had higher adherence than those who did not feel benefit (p<0.05). In conclusion, in patients with myotonic dystrophy with Type II respiratory failure maintaining adherence is challenging.
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页数:8
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