Nonlinear optical properties of core shell type II quantum dot structures

In this study, CdSe/CdTe Type-II quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using dropwise method. The core/shell nanocrystals have been characterized by UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies, transmission electron microscopy and z-scan technique. Nonlinear properties of each type of quantum dots were studied using femtosecond(fs) z-scan method at 800 nm wavelength with different laser intensities. Fs laser zscan experimental set-up are used to determine two photon absorption coefficient (beta-10(-12) cm/W) and nonlinear optical Kerr coefficient (n(2)-10(-20) cm(2)/W. The imaginary and real parts of third order susceptibility (X-(3)) were calculated based on beta and n(2) under different laser intensities for seven different core/shell QDs. Third order susceptibility for CdSe/CdTe type II QDs was found to be about 10(-12) esu.