C-H Activation of Terminal Alkynes by Tris-(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)boraterhodiumneopentylisocyanide: New Metal-Carbon Bond Strengths

被引:20
作者
Choi, Gyeongshin [2 ]
Morris, James [1 ]
Brennessel, William W. [1 ]
Jones, William D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
[2] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Dept Chem, Toyonaka, Osaka 5608531, Japan
关键词
POTENTIAL BASIS-SETS; POLARIZATION FUNCTIONS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; COMPLEXES; THERMOCHEMISTRY; FUNCTIONALIZATION; SENSITIVITY; OLEFINATION; PHOTOLYSIS; MECHANISM;
D O I
10.1021/ja301095r
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
C-H bond activation of terminal alkynes by [Tp'Rh(CNneopentyl)] (Tp' = hydridotris - (3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate) resulted in the formation of terminal C-H bond activation products Tp'Rh(CNneopentyl)(C CR)H (R = t-Bu, SiMe3, hexyl, CF3, p-MeOC6H4, Ph, and p-CF3C6H4). A combination of kinetic selectivity determined in competition reactions and activation energy for reductive elimination has allowed for the calculation of relative Rh-C-alkynyl bond strengths. The bond strengths of Rh-C-alkynyl products are noticeably higher than those of Rh-C-aryl and RE-C-alkyl analogues. The relationship between M-C and C-H bond strengths showed a linear correlation (slope RM-C/H-C = 1.32), and follows energy correlations previously established for unsubstituted sp(2) and sp(3) C-H bonds in aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
引用
收藏
页码:9276 / 9284
页数:9
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