Broadband GaN Class-E Power Amplifier for Load Modulated Delta Sigma and 5G Transmitter Applications

被引:45
作者
Sharma, Tushar [1 ]
Aflaki, Pouya [1 ]
Helaoui, Mohamed [1 ]
Ghannouchi, Fadhel M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calgary, Schulich Sch Engn, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Intelligent RF Radio Lab, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
broadband; class-E; delta-sigma; gallium nitride (GaN); lumped element; microstrip; switching-mode; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2789248
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The paper presents a design of a broadband high-efficiency class-E power amplifier ( PA) for the advanced efficiency enhancement architectures applications. A sequential load pull methodology to design broadband class-E power amplifiers using a packaged gallium nitride power transistor is presented. Two different broadband matching synthesis techniques have been proposed using lumped elements have been presented and implemented in the manuscript. A fourth-order low-pass impedance transformation topology is designed as the output matching network to provide the optimum load reflection coefficients in the targeted bandwidth ( 1.8-2.7 GHz). A combination of input and output matching network has been proposed in the manuscript to satisfy the given fractional bandwidth requirements. For practical validation, a Wolfspeed ( Cree) CGH40025 package transistor has been used. Under continuous wave test condition the fabricated PA showed more than 50% power added efficiency ( PAE) with up to 29 W output power for 40% fractional bandwidth from 1.8-2.7 GHz. Furthermore, the proposed broadband Class E PA is deployed in efficiency enhancement architecture like delta-sigma modulation based transmitters. The PA shows more than 48% PAE all over the frequency band when driven with a delta-sigma modulated LTE downlink signal while maintaining high signal quality and PA reliability.
引用
收藏
页码:4709 / 4719
页数:11
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Enhanced architecture for microwave current-mode class-D amplifiers applied to the design of an S-band GaN-based power amplifier [J].
Aflaki, P. ;
Negra, R. ;
Ghannouchi, F. M. .
IET MICROWAVES ANTENNAS & PROPAGATION, 2009, 3 (06) :997-1006
[2]  
Aflaki P, 2011, EUR MICROW INTEGRAT, P312
[3]  
Al Tanany A, 2009, IEEE MTT S INT MICR, P761, DOI 10.1109/MWSYM.2009.5165808
[4]   Design of Highly Efficient Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier Using Synthesized Low-Pass Matching Networks [J].
Chen, Kenle ;
Peroulis, Dimitrios .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2011, 59 (12) :3162-3173
[5]  
Cripps S. C, 2002, ADV TECHNIQUES RF PO
[6]  
Ebrahimi M. M., 2012, 2012 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS), P411, DOI 10.1109/RWS.2012.6175386
[7]  
Ha T.T., 1981, SOLID STATE MICROWAV
[8]   A High Efficiency Broadband Class-E Power Amplifier Using a Reactance Compensation Technique [J].
Lin, Chi-Hsien ;
Chang, Hong-Yeh .
IEEE MICROWAVE AND WIRELESS COMPONENTS LETTERS, 2010, 20 (09) :507-509
[9]   TABLES OF CHEBYSHEV IMPEDANCE-TRANSFORMING NETWORKS OF LOW-PASS FILTER FORM [J].
MATTHAEI, GL .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE, 1964, 52 (08) :939-&
[10]   Lumped-element load-network design for class-E power amplifiers. [J].
Negra, Renato ;
Bachtold, Werner .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2006, 54 (06) :2684-2690