Palladium membranes applications in reaction systems for hydrogen separation and purification: A review

被引：210

作者：

Rahimpour, M. R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Samimi, F. ^{[1
]}

Babapoor, A. ^{[3
]}

Tohidian, T. ^{[1
]}

Mohebi, S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shiraz Univ, Sch Chem & Petr Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Shiraz 71345, Iran

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[3] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Dept Chem Engn, Ardebil, Iran

来源：

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION | 2017年 / 121卷

关键词：

Membrane reactor; Pd-alloy membrane; Hydrogen permselective membrane; Composite Pd-based membrane; Hydrogen production; POROUS STAINLESS-STEEL; MOLECULAR-SIEVE MEMBRANES; ALLOY COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; DIMETHYL ETHER SYNTHESIS; LONG-TERM STABILITY; PURE HYDROGEN; METHANOL SYNTHESIS; DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; ULTRAPURE HYDROGEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cep.2017.07.021

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Application of palladium-based membrane technology in chemical reactions is currently focused on producing ultrapure hydrogen. Due to the environmental concerns and undesirable side effects of greenhouse gases, hydrogen has great potential as an alternative future fuel. Pd-alloy membranes have demonstrated tremendous potential for the hydrogen extraction in hydrogen-dependent reactions. Numerous studies have been done investigating the diffusion of hydrogen through palladium membranes. In this review, the ability of Pd-alloy membrane reactors in the removal of hydrogen from water gas shift, steam reforming, and dehydrogenation reactions is evaluated. This review is divided into several sections including palladium membranes, Pd-alloy membranes, composite Pd-based membranes, and their preparation methods Moreover, the hydrogen permeation rate, Sieverts' law, Damkohler-Peclet product design parameter, and various membrane reactors will be discussed in detail. There is also an overview of the last-decade researches on Pd-based membrane reactors. Finally, some essential ideas for the improvement of future membrane technology are proposed.

引用

页码：24 / 49

页数：26

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