Modes of Failure in Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty

被引:23
|
作者
Fehring, Keith A. [1 ]
Fehring, Thomas K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Ortho Carolina Hip & Knee Ctr, Charlotte, NC 28209 USA
关键词
Total hip arthroplasty; Metal-on-metal; Adverse tissue reactions; Corrosion; Cobalt-chromium; ION LEVELS; JOHN CHARNLEY; REVISION; ORIENTATION; INFECTION; CORROSION; COMPONENT; BEARING; WEAR; NECK;
D O I
10.1016/j.ocl.2014.11.001
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Use of large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has created new and unique modes of failure for this type of articulation. These unique modes are in addition to the traditional modes of failure seen in conventional THA, which include instability, osteolysis, infection, iliopsoas tendinitis, aseptic loosening, and periprosthetic fracture. Ion levels and cross-sectional imaging are helpful. when evaluating a MoM patient in the identification of adverse local tissue reactions. Unique modes of failure in MoM THA include tissue necrosis, metallosis-induced osteolysis, skin hypersensitivity reactions, and rarely systemic cobaltism. This article outlines the evaluation and treatment of modes of failure in MoM THA.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / +
页数:9
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