The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of smoking among Spanish workers after a new smoking regulation became law. The researchers conducted a retrospective study with a worker sample. Information was collected via health examinations of 185 adults with a mean age of 35.93 +/- 9.13 for men and 36.16 +/- 9.52 for women who agreed to participate in the study in 2010, 2011, and 2012. The percentages of occasional smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, and heavy smokers were compared by year for men and women. In 2010, 18% of women smokers were occasional, 45% light, 27% moderate, and 10% heavy smokers. Twenty-two percent of male smokers were occasional, 16% light, 28% moderate, and 34% heavy smokers. In 2011, 12% of ex-smokers were women and 14% were men. In 2012, 30% of ex-smokers were women and 22% were men. In conclusion, the percentage of ex-smokers has increased in this sample after the anti-smoking law was enacted.
机构:
Univ Macau, Fac Business Adm, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R ChinaUniv Macau, Fac Business Adm, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
Chan, Sow Hup
Pilkington, Paul
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Univ W England, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, Inst Sustainabil Hlth & Environm, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, EnglandUniv Macau, Fac Business Adm, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
Pilkington, Paul
Wan, Yim King Penny
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Univ Macau, Fac Business Adm, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R ChinaUniv Macau, Fac Business Adm, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
机构:
Georgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USAGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Magee, M. J.
Darchia, L.
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Natl Ctr TB & Lung Dis, Tbilisi, GeorgiaGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Darchia, L.
Kipiani, M.
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机构:
Natl Ctr TB & Lung Dis, Tbilisi, GeorgiaGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Kipiani, M.
Chakhaia, T.
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Natl Ctr TB & Lung Dis, Tbilisi, GeorgiaGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Chakhaia, T.
Kempker, R. R.
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机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USAGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Kempker, R. R.
Tukvadze, N.
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Natl Ctr TB & Lung Dis, Tbilisi, GeorgiaGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Tukvadze, N.
Berg, C. J.
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机构:
Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Behav Sci & Hlth Educ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USAGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
Berg, C. J.
Blumberg, H. M.
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机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
Emory Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
Emory Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USAGeorgia State Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, One Pk Pl NE, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA
机构:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Div Invest & Estudios Posgrad, Fac Psicol, Mexico City 04510, DF, MexicoUniv Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Div Invest & Estudios Posgrad, Fac Psicol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico