On the number of nodal solutions to a singularly perturbed Neumann problem

被引:20
作者
Wei, JC [1 ]
Weth, T
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Math, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Giessen, Inst Math, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00229-005-0561-6
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We show that for epsilon small, there are arbitrarily many nodal solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic Neumann problem epsilon(2) Delta u - u + f(u) = 0 in Omega, partial derivative u/partial derivative v = 0 on partial derivative Omega where Omega is a bounded and smooth domain in R-2 and f grows superlinearly. ( A typical f(u) is f(u) = alpha(1)u(+)(p) - alpha(2)u(-)(q), alpha(1), alpha(2) > 0, p, q > 1.) More precisely, for any positive integer K, there exists epsilon(K) > 0 such that for 0 < epsilon < epsilon(K), the above problem has a nodal solution with K positive local maximum points and K negative local minimum points. This solution has at least K + 1 nodal domains. The locations of the maximum and minimum points are related to the mean curvature on partial derivative Omega. The solutions are constructed as critical points of some finite dimensional reduced energy functional. No assumption on the symmetry, nor the geometry, nor the topology of the domain is needed.
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页码:333 / 344
页数:12
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