The progress and prospects of routine prophylactic antiviral treatment in hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma

被引:22
作者
Jiang, Enze [1 ]
Shangguan, Anna Junjie [2 ]
Chen, Shuangshuang [3 ]
Tang, Lin [1 ]
Zhao, Shuang [1 ]
Yu, Zhenghong [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, Jinling Hosp, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Univ, Weinberg Coll Arts & Sci, Evanston, IL USA
[3] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jinling Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Antiviral treatment; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Hepatitis B virus; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; LOCAL ABLATIVE THERAPY; VIRUS REACTIVATION; LONG-TERM; TRANSARTERIAL CHEMOEMBOLIZATION; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; LIVER RESECTION; NUCLEOTIDE/NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGS; NUCLEOS(T)IDE ANALOGS; CURATIVE RESECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2015.07.016
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Liver cancer is a common cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Among all types of primary liver cancers, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the major histological subtype, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the leading cause of HCC. Treatments for hepatitis B related HCC include hepatectomy, liver transplantation, transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), ablative therapy, and Sorafenib treatment. However, HBV reactivation can occur in patients who receive these treatments, resulting in poor clinical outcomes. However, prophylactic antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis B-related HCC, can reduce the copies of HBV DNA, prevent HBV reactivation, reduce hepatic inflammation, reverse liver fibrosis, decrease tumor recurrence and metastasis, and extend survival time. Prophylactic antiviral treatment should be routinely performed as an important adjuvant therapy in HBV-related HCC patients. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:262 / 267
页数:6
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