Inhomogeneity issues in the growth of Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3 single crystals

被引:26
作者
Babu, J. Bubesh [1 ,2 ]
Madeswaran, G. [2 ]
He, Ming [1 ]
Zhang, D. F. [1 ]
Chen, X. L. [1 ]
Dhanasekaran, R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Anna Univ, Ctr Crystal Growth, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
floating zone technique; growth from high temperature solution; single crystal growth; oxides; perovskites; ferroelectric materials;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.10.034
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Lead-free piezoelectric single crystals of Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3 (NBT-BT) have been grown by flux and zone melting techniques. Growth was carried out by employing two flux systems: (a) Bi2O3 and (b) Bi2O3 and Na2CO3 fluxes. In order to avoid the serious problem of composition variations suffered in flux growth technique, metal strip heated zone melting (MSHZM) technique was employed for the growth of NBT-BT crystals. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis was carried out for the grown crystals and the composition variations in the crystals obtained from flux and MSHZM techniques were analyzed. Results reveal that the composition variations suffered in the flux-grown crystals have been avoided by adopting the zone melting technique. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 472
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Dielectric, Piezoelectric, and Ferroelectric Properties of MnCO3-Added 74(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-20.8(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-5.2BaTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics
    Hu, Hanchen
    Zhu, Mankang
    Hou, Yudong
    Yan, Hui
    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL, 2009, 56 (05) : 897 - 905
  • [32] Growth and characterization of (1-x)PbMg1/3Ta2/3O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals
    Kania, A.
    Leonarska, A.
    Ujma, Z.
    JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (03) : 594 - 598
  • [33] Fabrication and operation limit of lead-free PTCR ceramics using BaTiO3–(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 system
    Hiroaki Takeda
    Takeshi Shimada
    Yoshiaki Katsuyama
    Tadashi Shiosaki
    Journal of Electroceramics, 2009, 22 : 263 - 269
  • [34] Fabrication and operation limit of lead-free PTCR ceramics using BaTiO3-(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3 system
    Takeda, Hiroaki
    Shimada, Takeshi
    Katsuyama, Yoshiaki
    Shiosaki, Tadashi
    JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS, 2009, 22 (1-3) : 263 - 269
  • [35] Flux growth and characterization of (1-x)PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals
    Kania, A
    Slodczyk, A
    Ujma, Z
    JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2006, 289 (01) : 134 - 139
  • [36] Structure and temperature-dependent phase transitions of lead-free Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-Bi1/2K1/2TiO3-K0.5Na0.5NbO3 piezoceramics
    Anton, Eva-Maria
    Schmitt, Ljubomira Ana
    Hinterstein, Manuel
    Trodahl, Joe
    Kowalski, Ben
    Jo, Wook
    Kleebe, Hans-Joachim
    Roedel, Juergen
    Jones, Jacob L.
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2012, 27 (19) : 2466 - 2478
  • [37] Growth of (Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-SrTiO3 single crystals by solid state crystal growth
    Lee, Daeki
    Vu, Hung
    Sun, Hengyang
    Pham, Thuy Linh
    Nguyen, Dang Thanh
    Lee, Jong-Sook
    Fisher, John G.
    CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 2016, 42 (16) : 18894 - 18901
  • [38] Flux Growth and Dielectric Studies of (1-x)PbMg1/3Ta2/3O3-xPbTiO3 Single Crystals
    Kania, Antoni
    FERROELECTRICS, 2008, 369 : 141 - 148
  • [39] Off-centering of a Bi ion in cubic phase of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3
    Moriyoshi, Chikako
    Takeda, Shoichi
    Kuroiwa, Yoshihiro
    Goto, Masato
    JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2014, 53 (09)
  • [40] Dielectric properties in lead-free piezoelectric (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3 single crystals and ceramics
    Chen, C. -S.
    Tu, C. S.
    Chen, P. -Y.
    Ting, Y.
    Chiu, S. -J.
    Hung, C. M.
    Lee, H. -Y
    Wang, S. -F.
    Anthoninappen, J.
    Schmidt, V. H.
    Chien, R. R.
    JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2014, 393 : 129 - 133