Surface wave dispersion across Tibet: Direct evidence for radial anisotropy in the crust

被引:36
作者
Duret, F. [1 ]
Shapiro, N. M. [1 ]
Cao, Z. [2 ]
Levin, V. [3 ]
Molnar, P. [4 ]
Roecker, S. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Sismol Lab, UMR 7154, Inst Phys Globe Paris,CNRS, F-75252 Paris 05, France
[2] China Earthquake Adm, Tibetan Bur, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China
[3] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Wright Geol Lab, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[5] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ASIA COLLISION ZONE; SOUTHERN TIBET; UPPER-MANTLE; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; CONTINENTAL DEFORMATION; FINITE STRAIN; FLOW; EXTENSION; PLATEAU; BENEATH;
D O I
10.1029/2010GL043811
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
Recordings in western Tibet of Rayleigh and Love waves at periods less than 70 s from aftershocks of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake cannot be matched by an isotropic velocity model beneath Tibet. These intermediate-period Rayleigh and Love waves require marked radial anisotropy in the middle crust of Tibet, with the vertically polarized Swaves propagating more slowly than S-waves with horizontal polarization. The magnitude of anisotropy inferred using paths entirely within Tibet is slightly greater than that obtained previously from a tomographic inversion of a dataset covering a larger region. Anisotropy in the middle crust likely reflects deformation of the middle crust, and is consistent with the notion of mid-crustal flow and thinning of the crust. Citation: Duret, F., N. M. Shapiro, Z. Cao, V. Levin, P. Molnar, and S. Roecker (2010), Surface wave dispersion across Tibet: Direct evidence for radial anisotropy in the crust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16306, doi:10.1029/2010GL043811.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   QUATERNARY EXTENSION IN SOUTHERN TIBET - FIELD OBSERVATIONS AND TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS [J].
ARMIJO, R ;
TAPPONNIER, P ;
MERCIER, JL ;
HAN, TL .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH AND PLANETS, 1986, 91 (B14) :13803-13872
[2]  
BARMIN MP, 1989, SEISMIC SURFACE WAVE
[3]  
Bassin C., 2000, Eos, V81
[4]   Crustal flow modes in large hot orogens [J].
Beaumont, C. ;
Nguyen, M. H. ;
Jamieson, R. A. ;
Ellis, S. .
CHANNEL FLOW, DUCTILE EXTRUSION AND EXHUMATION IN CONTINENTAL COLLISION ZONES, 2006, 268 :91-145
[5]   Radial seismic anisotropy as a constraint for upper mantle rheology [J].
Becker, Thorsten W. ;
Kustowski, Bogdan ;
Ekstrom, Goran .
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS, 2008, 267 (1-2) :213-227
[6]   Radial anisotropy in seismic reference models of the mantle [J].
Beghein, C ;
Trampert, J ;
van Heijst, HJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH, 2006, 111 (B2)
[7]   Reconciling lithospheric deformation and lower crustal flow beneath central Tibet [J].
Bendick, R. ;
Flesch, L. .
GEOLOGY, 2007, 35 (10) :895-898
[8]   Radial anisotropy in the crust and upper mantle beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding regions [J].
Chen, Yun ;
Badal, Jose ;
Zhang, Zhongjie .
JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES, 2009, 36 (4-5) :289-302
[9]  
Clark MK, 2000, GEOLOGY, V28, P703, DOI 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<703:TOBTEM>2.0.CO
[10]  
2