Analysis of radiation workers' dose records in the Korean National Dose Registry

被引:15
作者
Choi, SY
Kim, TH
Chung, CK
Cho, CK
Paik, NS
机构
[1] Korea Canc Ctr Hosp, Lab Clin Res, Nowon Ku, Seoul, South Korea
[2] Korea Canc Ctr Hosp, Lab Radiat Effect, Nowon Ku, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Hallym Univ, Dept Food & Nutr, Chuncheon City, Kangwon Prov, South Korea
[4] Korea Canc Ctr Hosp, Dept Surg, Nowon Ku, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006534
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Data are presented on the externally received personal dose equivalent for radiation workers who used the Korea Radioisotope Association's personal monitoring and dose record keeping service since 1984, and provide initial statistics on Korean workers who have been exposed to ionising radiation in different occupations. The total number of workers registered during the period of 1984 to 1999 was 64,518. The number increased steadily and the accumulated dose also increased. The proportion of radiation workers by occupation was 38.4% for nuclear power plants, 20.3% for industrial organisations and 12.4% for non-destructive industry. The annual collective dose of radiation workers was 31.72 man.Sv in 1999, The mean annual dose by sex was 1.49 mSv for mates and 0.56 mSv for females and the mean annual dose for a worker was 1.41 mSv with the highest mean dose being received by non-destructive industry (3.53 mSv), Very few workers (0.8%) received more than 20 mSv (2 rem) and only one more than 50 mSv, the legal limit for an annual dose increase. There has been a steady decline in the mean dose since 1984, showing a significant decrease in dose with time (p <0.001). The data showed that radiation protection in Korea was improving, though annual doses were still higher than other countries.
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页码:143 / 148
页数:6
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