Timing of periventricular leukomalacia using neonatal electroencephalography

被引:12
|
作者
Itakura, A
Kurauchi, O
Hayakawa, F
Matsuzawa, K
Mizutani, S
Tomoda, Y
机构
[1] ANJO KOSEI HOSP,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,AICHI,JAPAN
[2] ANJO KOSEI HOSP,DEPT PEDIAT,AICHI,JAPAN
关键词
periventricular leukomalacia; neonatal EEG; antepartum hemorrhage;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-7292(96)02741-5
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Objective: To estimate the timing of brain damage involved in the onset of periventricular leukomalacia in the perinatal period we recorded and analyzed neonatal electroencephalograms (EEGs). Methods: Twenty-four preterm birth infants proved by real time ultrasonic examination or MRI to be suffering from periventricular leukomalacia underwent serial electroencephalography from soon after birth. Results: Thirteen (54%) demonstrated intrauterine injury patterns, 2 infants (8%) showed postnatal injury, and in the remaining 9 cases (38%) the time of injury could not be determined by electroencephalography. Antepartum maternal hemorrhage (6), premature rupture of membranes (3), twining (3), chorioamnionitis (2), and perinatal asphyxia (2) were complications encountered in the group with intrauterine injury patterns, Conclusions: Our observations suggest that more than half of periventricular leukomalacia cases are associated with premature birth infants showing intrauterine injury patterns on electroencephalography, indicating the existence of intrauterine insult.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 115
页数:5
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