Microfiber-Based Bragg Gratings for Sensing Applications: A Review

被引:106
作者
Kou, Jun-Long [1 ,2 ]
Ding, Ming [3 ]
Feng, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Yan-Qing [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Fei [1 ,2 ]
Brambilla, Gilberto [3 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Southampton, Optoelect Res Ctr, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
关键词
microfiber; grating; sensor; optical fiber component; refractive index; temperature; strain; force; optical fabrication; focused ion beam; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; OPTICAL-FIBER; HIGH-SENSITIVITY; TAPERED FIBER; SENSOR; TEMPERATURE; RESONATOR; REFLECTION; COUPLER;
D O I
10.3390/s120708861
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Microfiber-based Bragg gratings (MFBGs) are an emerging concept in ultra-small optical fiber sensors. They have attracted great attention among researchers in the fiber sensing area because of their large evanescent field and compactness. In this review, the basic techniques for the fabrication of MFBGs are introduced first. Then, the sensing properties and applications of MFBGs are discussed, including measurement of refractive index (RI), temperature, and strain/force. Finally a summary of selected MFBG sensing elements from previous literature are tabulated.
引用
收藏
页码:8861 / 8876
页数:16
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