A new nonhydrolyzable reactive cGMP analogue, (Rp)-guanosine-3′,5′-cylic-S-(4-bromo-2,3-dioxobutyl)monophosphorothioate, which targets the cGMP binding site of human platelet PDE3A

被引:3
|
作者
Hung, Su H. [1 ]
Liu, Andy H. [1 ]
Pixley, Robin A. [1 ]
Francis, Penelope [1 ]
Williams, LaTeeka D. [1 ]
Matsko, Christopher M. [1 ]
Barnes, Karine D. [1 ]
Sivendran, Sharmila [2 ]
Colman, Roberta F. [2 ]
Colman, Robert W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Temple Univ, Sch Med, Sol Sherry Thrombosis Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
affinity label; Rp-cGMPS-BDB; human platelets; phosphodiesterase; PDE3A;
D O I
10.1016/j.bioorg.2008.02.006
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The amino acids involved in substrate (cAMP) binding to human platelet cGMP-inhibited cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) are identified. Less is known about the inhibitor (cGMP) binding site. We have now synthesized a nonhydrolyzable reactive cGMP analog, Rp-guanosine-3',5'-cyclic-S-(4-bromo-2, 3-dioxobutyl)monophosphorothioate (Rp-cGMPS-BDB). Rp-cGMPS-BDB irreversibly inactivates PDE3A (K(1) = 43.4 +/- 7.2 mu M and k(cart) = 0.007 +/- 0.0006 min(-1)). The effectiveness of protectants in decreasing the rate of inactivation by Rp-cGMPS-BDB is: Rp-cGMPS (K(d) = 72 mu M) > Sp-cGMPS (124), Sp-cAMPS (182) > GMP (1517), Rp-cAMPS (3762), AMP (4370 mu M). NAD(+), neither a substrate nor an inhibitor of PDE3A, does not protect. Nonhydrolyzable cGMP analogs exhibit greater affinity than the cAMP analogs. These results indicate that Rp-cGMPS-BDB targets favorably the cGMP binding site consistent with a docking model of PDE3A-Rp-cGMPS-BDB active site. We conclude that Rp-cGMPS-BDB is an effective active site-directed affinity label for PDE3A with potential for other cGMP-dependent enzymes. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:141 / 147
页数:7
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